In this philosophical novel written between 1883 and 1885, Nietzsche presents the teachings of Zarathustra, a prophet-like figure who explores themes such as the "death of God," the rise of the "Übermensch" (Overman), and the concept of eternal recurrence. Through poetic and allegorical language, Zarathustra challenges traditional moral values and embraces the idea of creating new values rooted in individual strength and creativity. The impact of "Thus Spake Zarathustra" on modern Western thought is profound. Nietzsche's critique of traditional religion and morality, as well as his ideas about human potential and self-overcoming, have influenced a wide range of fields, including philosophy, literature, psychology, and existentialism. The book's radical ideas about the rejection of absolute truths and the revaluation of values have resonated throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, shaping debates about meaning, freedom, and the role of the individual in society.
