Selected Discourses; The Encheiridion of Epictetus
Epictetus was a Stoic philosopher whose teachings emphasize the importance of focusing on what is within our control and accepting what is not. He taught that true freedom and happiness come from mastering one's desires, emotions, and judgments, aligning oneself with nature's rational order, and cultivating inner virtue rather than seeking external goods. Epictetus believed that by understanding the limits of our power and embracing the inevitability of life's challenges, we can achieve a state of inner tranquility and resilience.
The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius, a Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher, expressed his Stoic beliefs in his personal writings, Meditations. These reflections are centered on the practice of self-discipline, humility, and mindfulness of death, encouraging the reader to live according to reason, accept the transience of life, and maintain a sense of duty and virtue in the face of adversity. Marcus Aurelius emphasized the interconnectedness of all people and the importance of acting justly, calmly, and with compassion, even amidst the pressures of imperial power. Together, the teachings of Epictetus and the Meditations of Marcus Aurelius form a cornerstone of Stoic philosophy, offering practical wisdom for living a virtuous and contented life despite external circumstances.
